Public educational draft · 04 November 2026Clinical review pending →
BPC-157 reference card with source-verified molecular imagery and original research-informed diagrams. Evidence levels and limitations are marked; full citations accompany the card on the website.

Visual summary only. The research findings, limitations and references accompany the card on this page.

The chemical drawing shows source-verified two-dimensional connectivity and stereochemistry, not an experimental three-dimensional conformation. The biological setting is an illustration. Original study diagrams summarize cited research without reproducing publication artwork or inventing quantitative results.

Verified chemical reference record

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Tissue repair / immune

BPC-157

Experimental FAK / paxillin signaling

All-L reference peptide; free N and C termini
Molecular formula
C62H98N16O22
Molecular weight
1419.5 g/mol
Class
Linear pentadecapeptide
Identity
GEPPPGKPADDAGLV

Research snapshot

BPC-157 is a synthetic 15-residue peptide investigated in experimental tissue-injury models. Selected studies examine tendon-cell migration, stress responses and healing-related outcomes in animals.

Cell, explant and animal studies

Identity & representation

Literature reference molecule. Catalog naming is not analytical confirmation of AXON contents, salt, purity or formulation. 15 residues. Standard α-peptide links; glycine is achiral. Not a clinically established tendon-healing formulation.

Educational reference only. Not a dosing guide, treatment recommendation or product endorsement.

15-residue all-L parent · free N- and C-termini[3]

View the chemical structure →

Sources checked: 2026-11-06. Identity and evidence limits are stated above. Independent specialist review is pending.

ClassLinear pentadecapeptide

Target / pathwayExperimental FAK / paxillin signaling

Selected evidenceCell, explant and animal studies

ScopeResearch summary; not a product or treatment assessment

What researchers study

BPC-157 is a synthetic 15-residue peptide investigated in experimental tissue-injury models. Selected studies examine tendon-cell migration, stress responses and healing-related outcomes in animals.

  • Tendon explant outgrowth and fibroblast migration in culture

  • Cell survival under experimentally induced oxidative stress

  • Biomechanical and histological outcomes in rodent tendon injury

Mechanism in context

  1. Tendon-cell experiments measure migration and survival
  2. FAK/paxillin signaling changes accompany these responses
  3. Animal studies assess injury-related endpoints

These are experimental associations and model outcomes, not proof of a validated human treatment mechanism.

Simplified publication-grounded schematic, not a solved protein structure or proof of clinical benefit.

Selected evidence

Selected evidence is preclinical or laboratory-based; human-derived cells are not a human clinical trial.

The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration.[1]

Ex vivo and in vitro mechanistic experiments · Tendon explants and tendon fibroblasts · Laboratory experiments

Observed: Investigators reported increased outgrowth, survival and migration, accompanied by FAK/paxillin signaling changes.

Limit: No human clinical efficacy was tested in this study.

Reference identity in detail

Sequences and form distinctions describe the cited reference substance, not a verified supplier preparation.

Read the sequence and form notes
Sequence
GEPPPGKPADDAGLV
Sequence notes
15 residues. Standard α-peptide links; glycine is achiral. Not a clinically established tendon-healing formulation.
Molecular formula
C62H98N16O22
Molecular weight (g/mol)
1419.5

Safety & evidence limits

  • Cell migration and rodent tendon findings do not establish healing efficacy, recovery time or clinical benefit in people.

  • The selected studies do not provide adequate evidence for long-term human safety or broad disease-treatment claims.

  • A peptide name and a chemical drawing cannot establish any supplier lot’s identity, purity or suitability for human use.

Practical identity notes

  • 15 residues. Standard α-peptide links; glycine is achiral. Not a clinically established tendon-healing formulation.
  • Formula and mass apply only to the named reference form, excluding unspecified counterions, solvent and water.
  • Educational molecular reference • Selected studies, not a systematic review • No dosing guidance

The 10-second takeaway

A sequence-defined research peptide with preclinical tendon findings; those findings are not established human healing evidence.

What the visual panels show

Original diagrams summarize the cited research or documented evidence search. They are not copied publication figures or claims of treatment benefit.

  • TENDON EXPERIMENTS[1]

    Publication-grounded mechanism schematic · Original publication-grounded diagram

    Expose tendon explants and fibroblasts · Assess migration, survival and outgrowth · Measure associated FAK/paxillin signaling

    Interpretation: Experimental associations; no established human treatment mechanism.

  • Tendon-cell behavior[1]

    CELL / EXPLANT STUDY · Original publication-grounded diagram

    Greater outgrowth, survival and migration reported

    Tendon fibroblasts and explants; laboratory endpoints.

    Interpretation: Use a symbolic culture icon; no healed human tendon or fabricated microscopy.

  • FAK / paxillin readouts[1]

    CELL STUDY · Original publication-grounded diagram

    Signaling changes accompanied cell responses

    Association does not establish a direct molecular target.

    Interpretation: Do not depict an established BPC-157 receptor or imply mechanistic proof in humans.

  • Transected Achilles tendon[2]

    RAT STUDY · Original publication-grounded diagram

    Improved tendon-healing measures reported in rats

    Rat injury model; no human efficacy tested.

    Interpretation: Qualitative research schematic only; no human recovery timeline, force curve or extrapolated benefit.

Follow the evidence

Sources & what they support

  1. The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration.

    J Appl Physiol (1985) · 2011 · PMID: 21030672 · DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00945.2010

    Supports: Cell/explant tendon mechanisms

  2. Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 accelerates healing of transected rat Achilles tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes growth.

    J Orthop Res · 2003 · PMID: 14554208 · DOI: 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00110-4

    Supports: Exact sequence and rat Achilles-injury research

  3. PubChem CID 9941957

    Supports: Reference chemical graph, formula and molecular mass; not product identity

    Original structure record · Download source SDF

    Original PubChem 2D source structure record.

Source-linked educational drafts. Scientific and clinical review is pending. These cards describe molecules and study context, not product quality, approval or treatment recommendations.

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